ECC-DHH Social-Emotional Skills

 

SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL SKILLS: Social and emotional skills are generally learned through listening, communicating and interacting with others. Children who are deaf or hard of hearing often lack the communication ease and opportunities for social interaction important for developing a positive self concept. They also miss out on incidental social skills learning.

The area of Social-Emotional Skills includes: Self-Awareness (Personal Qualities), Self-Management, Support Networks, Personal Responsibility, Decision Making, Social Awareness, Social Interaction Including Conversation Skills, and Conflict Resolution.


Self – Awareness (Personal Qualities and/or Traits)

• Recognizes own name and name sign • Identifies one’s likes, dislikes, needs, wants, strengths and challenges • Identifies self as hard of hearing or deaf • Recognizes and labels emotions/ feelings • Describes situations that cause various emotions (e.g., birthday party, someone taking your toy) • Distinguishes range of emotions • Describes physical responses to emotions • Recognizes and discusses how emotions are linked to behavior • Discusses unique aspects of growing up as a child who is deaf or hard-of hearing (growing up in a deaf, hard of hearing or hearing family) • Identifies needs of deaf or hard-of-hearing child within a family, the school and/or the community (e.g. communication, participation, rules of behavior, respect) • Describes socially acceptable ways to express emotions • Describes personal qualities/skills possessed • Recognizes negative emotions • Links negative emotions to situations in need of attention • Analyzes emotional states that contribute to or detract from personal problem solving /decision making • Explains possible outcomes/ results associated with expressing personal emotions • Evaluates how expressing one’s emotions affects others • Evaluates how expressing more positive attitudes influence others • Analyzes and describe show personal qualities and temperaments influence choices and success • Distinguishes own feelings versus expressing / accepting what others “expect” them to feel • Describes event or thought process that causes an emotion • Understands the effects of self-talk on emotions • Describes how the interpretation of an event may alter feelings about it • Uses self-reflection to assess feelings and assess perception of an event (truth) • Acknowledges emotions and determines the appropriate time and place to process them • Identifies things about self that cannot be changed • Sets priorities in building on strengths and • Explains how family members, peers, school personnel and community members can support school success and responsible behavior • Applies self-reflection techniques to recognize strengths, weaknesses and potential areas of growth identifying areas for improvement. • Recognizes personal learning style/ intelligence and find ways to employ those styles • Describes self accurately • Evaluates how developing interests and filling useful roles supports school and life success

self-management

• Identifies ways to calm self • Demonstrates constructive way to deal with upsetting emotions. • Walks away / removes self from an emotional event • Adjusts to new/novel situations • Uses self-monitoring strategies (self-talk) to regulate emotions • Shows skills for handling pressure situations (e.g. calm down, walk way, seek help, or mediation) • Demonstrates an ability to present own perspective • Applies strategies for managing stress and motivating successful performance • Reflects on possible consequences both positive and negative before expressing emotions • Generates ways to develop positive attitudes • Recognizes the emotional and physical effects of substance abuse (alcohol, tobacco and/or other drugs) • Recognizes mental health issues affecting teenagers including depression and suicide • Demonstrates techniques for handling overt and subtle bullying and harassment • Demonstrates self-control of behavior • Evaluates the role attitude plays in success • Uses strategies for coping with and overcoming feelings of rejection, social isolation and other forms of stress • Demonstrates an ability to change the perception of a situation and make adjustments to understand it in a different way • Incorporates self management skills on daily basis and demonstrate effective emotional management

support networks

• Identifies adults to trust • Identifies situations where its appropriate to seek adult help. • Understands where and how to get help in emergency situation • Recognizes qualities of positive role models , including hard-of-hearing and deaf role models • Identifies positive adults in own life • Identifies peer, home, school resources to access when solving problems • Offers help to classmates (recognizes needs or wants of others) • Demonstrates awareness of where to go for support when in need (parents, teachers, school counselors, other adults) • Evaluates benefits of extra-curricular activities • Recognizes outside influences on development of personal characteristics and discern whether those influences are supportive or not • Identifies school support personnel and has knowledge of when/how to use them • Identifies organizations in community that provide opportunities to develop interests or talents • Utilizes community resources to achieve goals • Accesses safety networks for self and others • Has constructive support systems in place that contribute to life success

personal responsibility

• Understands school expectations and responsibilities that promote a safe and productive environment • Accepts that there are positive and negative consequences of choices and actions • Acts responsibly when using other’s property • Chooses to do school work/chores without being reminded. • Defines what it means to be responsible and identifies self-responsibility traits • Explains the benefits of being responsible • Identifies areas of school and life within their control • Identifies short and long term outcomes of safe, risky and harmful behaviors • Defines own responsibility for behavior • Describes the effect that taking responsibility or not taking responsibility can have and how it can lead to success • Demonstrates responsibility for personal choices • Plans, implements and evaluates participation in a group effort to contribute to the community

decision making

• Makes a choice based on preferences/interests • Chooses and becomes involved in one activity out of several options • Explores cause and effect (what ifs) • Describes the steps of a decision making model • Generates alternate solutions and possible outcomes • Identifies and applies the steps of systematic decision making • Evaluates strategies for avoiding risky behavior • Evaluates how external influences (e.g. media, peer, cultural norms) effect decision making • Considers ethical, safety and societal factors when making decisions • Recognizes response choices in a situation • Effectively participates in group decision making processes • Implements stop, think and act strategies in problem solving • Applies decision making skills to foster responsible social and work relations and to make healthy life long choices

social awareness

• Predicts how others feel based on facial expressions and body language • Recognizes words and actions that hurt others • Identifies verbal, physical and situational cues that indicate how others may feel • Describes the expressed feelings and perspectives of others • Predicts others’ feelings and perspectives in a variety of situations • Analyzes how one’s behavior may affect others • Develops an appreciation of the diversity of the Deaf community • In increasingly complex social situations, identifies verbal, physical and situational cues that indicate how others may feel • Uses conversational skills in preferred mode(s) of communication to understand the perspective of others • Demonstrates understanding of those who hold different opinions • Demonstrates ways to express empathy of others • Demonstrates ability to differentiate facts from feelings

social interactions including conversational skills

• Gains the other person’s attention before beginning a conversation • Recognizes communication breakdown • Uses appropriate attention getting behaviors (e.g. voice, tapping table or tapping teacher and/or • Adapts attention getting behaviors to setting or people (e.g. recess versus during instruction) • Lets others know when it is their turn to speak by asking questions, pausing and looking or giving other cues • Describes when a communication breakdown occurs • Understands role in clarifying communication between two people including respecting the choice of sign and knowing when it is • Understands the appropriate times for technology use (e.g. not late at night, tie up phone line, text messaging) • Uses appropriate topics of conversation dependent on the social situation and conversational partner peer’s shoulder to gain attention without repeating multiple times) • Understands the importance of personal space • Engages in play with others (e.g. introduce self, ask permission, join in and invite others to join in) • Waits and/or takes turn, observe the situation and know when it’s appropriate to respond (e.g. urgent need to interrupt versus sharing idea or asking questions) • Demonstrates etiquette (use please, thank you, excuse me) • Shares • Identifies friend(s) by name/name signs • Lists traits of a good friend • Ends conversations appropriately. • Develops understanding that there are formal and informal social expectations (e.g. using a first name sign rather than Mrs. Smith [informal] while using full name when identifying in writing [formal]) • Describes impact of body language and facial expressions in communication • Develops awareness that social cues may be different among various groups (e.g. family, deaf community, peers) • Describes approaches for making and keeping friends • Gives and receives compliments in a genuine manner • Demonstrates good sportsmanship. • Demonstrates cooperative behaviors in a group (e.g. listen, encourage, acknowledge opinions, compromise, reach consensus) appropriate to correct another • Adapts to the preferred sign choice of the individual to advance the interaction rather than hinder it • Analyzes social situations and appropriate responses to these (e.g. school dance, peer pressure situations, cliques, public speaking, clowning around, joking, somber events, sarcasm) • Knows appropriate topics for conversation dependent upon communication partner • Recognizes the personal boundaries of self and others (e.g. friends, family members, teachers) • Demonstrates ability to be true to personal values when choosing friendships • Demonstrates cooperation • Assume both a leadership and a team player based on group/activity • Differentiates between passive, assertive and aggressive responses • Retells/restates opinion/position of others • Indicates change of subject in conversation • Appropriate uses of repair strategies: repeat, rephrase, demonstrate, or change communication methods, slower pace, ask a question if the conversation breaks down • Evaluates how norms and values have an effect on personal interactions • Collaborates with peers, adults and others in the community to move group efforts forward • Offers and accepts constructive feedback • Works to maintain an objective, non-judgmental tone/position during disagreements • Uses assertive communication to get needs met • Empowers, encourages and affirms self and others through interactions. • Understands the value of mentors (including mentors who are deaf or hard of hearing) • Actively participates in a healthy support network of valued relationships that support development through life • Identifies peer pressure/acceptance • Advocates for self • Demonstrates awareness of unique cultural aspect of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing as opposed to individuals who are hearing • Understands unique cultural aspects of individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing as opposed to individuals who are hearing